Consumer Protections Action Plan
The CRTC is helping to ensure that Canadians have clear contracts, are not surprised by higher bills, and have the information they need to make the best choices about their Internet, cellphone, and television services. This action plan sets out the public consultations and hearings the CRTC is launching to protect and empower Canadians.
Key themes
- Preventing bill shock
- Improving consumer codes
- Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services
- Helping ensure reliable networks
- Supporting public participation
Preventing bill shock
Service providers should not be surprising their customers with price increases beyond the price they had originally agreed to.
What we are doing
The CRTC has put into place Consumer Protection Codes, known as the Internet Code, the Wireless Code and the Television Service Provider Code, to prevent bill shock and make it easier for Canadians to understand the services they agreed to purchase. If customers are unable to resolve an issue directly with their service provider, they can contact the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services (CCTS), which enforces the Consumer Protection Codes and assists in resolving customer complaints.
Helping to reduce roaming fees for Canadians
The CRTC found that Canadians often end up paying high fees when roaming internationally. Roaming fees for Canadian travelers are often inflexible, causing consumers to pay a flat fee of $10 to $16 per day regardless of how much they use their cellphone. The CRTC is calling on service providers to take immediate action to provide affordable roaming options and will launch a formal public proceeding if it finds that sufficient progress has not been made.
Reminding service providers to inform customers of price increases and early cancellation fees
Canadians have recently reported being surprised by increases in fees related to their services during their commitment periods and are frustrated at the situation. The CRTC is monitoring the actions of service providers and could consider future proceedings to ensure that the Consumer Protection Codes continue to provide Canadians with the price certainty they deserve.
Ensuring that providers meet their obligations under the CRTC’s Consumer Protection Codes and that they remain in compliance at all times.
Providers have a responsibility to inform customers that the CCTS can help resolve issues, and that the Wireless Code protects Canadians when they buy or rent a cellphone. The CRTC is reminding service providers of their obligation to inform their customers of the CCTS.
Improving consumer codes
The CRTC created the Consumer Protection Codes to ensure Canadians are informed of their rights and obligations in their Internet, wireless and television service contracts, empowering them to make decisions with confidence about these essential services.
What we are doing
In 2021, the CRTC provided greater protections for cellphone consumers by clarifying that the Wireless Code applies to all device financing plans sold with a cellphone service plan.
In 2024, the CRTC reminded the industry of the application of the Wireless Code to device financing plans.
The CRTC plans to combine the Wireless Code, the Internet Code, the Deposit and Disconnection Code (external link) and the Television Service Provider Code into a single code that is more clear, simple, and consistent across all services. An announcement detailing the timing and scope of this proceeding will be made in the spring of 2026.
In the meantime, the CRTC is taking immediate action to enhance protections as outlined below:
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Consultation on enhancing customer notification
This consultation examined how to help ensure that Canadians get notified when their plans or discounts are about to end. These measures could make it easier to avoid bill shock by knowing in advance when prices are about to change.
Status: Closed for comments. Decision to be published in winter 2025-2026.
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Consultation on removing barriers to switching plans
This consultation examined stopping providers from charging fees when Canadians cancel or change their plans. Ending these fees could make it easier to take advantage of better offers in the marketplace.
Status: Closed for comments. Decision to be published in winter 2025-2026.
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Consultation on enhancing self-service
This consultation examined how self-service options could help Canadians when they need to change or cancel their plans. These options could make it easier to choose the best Internet and cellphone offers.
Status: Closed for comments. Decision to be published in winter 2025-2026.
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Consultation on making shopping for Internet easier
This consultation considered improving the way Internet service providers present information about the plans they offer to make it clearer and more transparent. The CRTC considered presenting information through standardized labels, so Canadians can easily compare plans and make informed choices.
Status: Closed for comments. Decision to be published in the winter/spring 2026.
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Consultation on protecting Canadians in the event of a service outage or disruption
This consultation is looking at additional consumer protections to help ensure Canadians have the information they need during an outage. These measures include ensuring customers receive meaningful and timely updates, as well as refunds or bill credits after an outage.
Status: Open from September 4 to November 13, 2025
Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services (CCTS)
Canadians can contact the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services (CCTS) if they are unable to resolve a particular issue with their service provider. The CCTS enforces the CRTC’s Consumer Protection Codes and assists in resolving customer complaints.
In 2025 and 2026 the CRTC will be launching consultations to strengthen the ability of the CCTS to better fulfill its mandate in line with the 2023 Policy Direction to the CRTC.
What we are doing
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Consultation on improving customer awareness of the CCTS
This consultation aims to explore ways to improve awareness of the CCTS when customers have unresolved complaints and to ensure that they are informed in a timely manner.
Status: Open from October 17 to November 17, 2025
Helping ensure reliable networks
Canadians need reliable, affordable, and high-quality Internet and cellphone services for every part of their daily lives. The CRTC is addressing the reliability of all telecommunications services, including emergency and accessibility services.
We’re monitoring wireless service providers, cable/satellite/internet protocol television providers, and radio and television broadcasters’ participation in the public alerting system. Their implementation of public alerting on their media and networks is one of the key criteria used to assess and report on the industry’s annual compliance to its National Public Alerting System (NPAS) requirements:
What we are doing
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Consultation on improving the National Public Alerting System (NPAS)
This consultation is reviewing how public alerts are distributed in Canada. The goal is to help improve the NPAS, including by improving the accessibility of alerts, considering whether alerts should be distributed in languages that reflect local communities, and ensuring that they are available across the country.
Status: Open from July 15 to November 21, 2025
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This consultation will aim to help reduce the occurrence, length, and impact of service outages by developing a framework designed to improve the resiliency of telecommunications networks and the reliability of telecommunications services.
Status: Open from September 4 to December 3, 2025
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Consultation on notification and reporting about major telecom service outages
Canadians need timely information when outages disrupt Internet and cellphone services. Following our consultation, we are requiring telecom service providers to notify us of major service outages.
Status: Decision issued. This consultation first ran from February 22 to March 24, 2023. We re-opened the consultation from September 11 to October 3, 2023 to provide Canadians who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing with the opportunity to participate by submitting a video in American Sign Language (ASL) or Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ).
Supporting public participation
Costs awards are used to support public-interest participation in proceedings.
What we are doing
The CRTC supports funding the participation of groups and individuals representing the public interest to help ensure Canadians can participate in its proceedings.
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Consultation on public interest participation
This consultation examined how to make the CRTC’s funding process for public interest participation easier to access and more efficient. The goal was to allow more people to access funding faster to help cover some of the costs of participation.
Status: Closed for comments. This consultation ran from May 12 to September 9, 2025.
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